Observed arrival · 2026-10-08
CIRA asks which tourism cities can take a shock
The CIRA Index ranks 309 tourism destinations by how they might withstand disruptions such as heatwaves, floods, pandemics, and airline collapses.
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- Tourism destination planners and researchers
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- Busan leads the displayed list at 86, ahead of Singapore and Stockholm, both at 85.
Field notes
The visible ranking lists 20 destinations, with Busan at 86 and Singapore and Stockholm at 85; links lead to individual city pages, a city-versus-city comparison, and an explanation of the index. The page says scores draw on six lenses, including OECD, UN Tourism, UNDRR, World Bank context, and the World Economic Forum’s country index, but the extracted text does not expose the scoring formula.
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